Individualism
indicates the extent to which a culture believes that people are supposed
to take care of themselves and remain emotionally independent from groups,
organizations, and other collectivities.
Gamma Behaviors:
1. Language:
Gammas will use the following words with
a positive meaning: self, friendship, do-your- own-thing, contract,
litigation, self-respect, self-interest, self-actualizing, individual,
dignity, I/me, pleasure, adventurous, and guilt.
Gammas will use the following words with
a negative meaning: harmony, face, we, obligation, sacrifice, family,
tradition, decency, honor, duty, loyalty, and shame.
2. The Cultural Grid:
Behavior
Expectation
Verbal and self-disclosing
Friendly
Criticize the
other person behind their back, sabotage enemies.
Unfriendly
Aggressively debate issues
and control the interview actively.
Trust
Noncommittal on issues
and more passive, ambiguous or defensive.
Distrust
Loudly verbal with lots
of questions touching and close physical contact.
Interest
Maintain physical distance
with no questions or eye contact
Boredom
3. Barriers:
Language: Gammas are verbal and
self centered using "I" and "me" a lot.
Nonverbal: Gammas touch a lot
and are somewhat seductive.
Stereotypes: Gammas are defensive
and tend to be loners who see others as potential enemies.
Evaluation: Gammas use other
people and measure the importance of others in terms of how useful
they are.
Stress: Gammas like to take risks
and like the challenge of danger to continually test their own ability.
4.Gender Roles:
Role of gender: Power might as easily be held by males as by females,
especially in urban and modernized areas. Gender roles are less rigidly
defined with each gender taking on the roles of the other-- to serve
her/his self interests-- in public and/or private activities.
Role of women: Women are free as long as they have the power to
protect themselves. Attractive women can gain power by being manipulative
and taking advantage of their beauty. Less assertive and particularly
older-- women are likely to become victims of exploitation by both
younger men and women.
Role of men: Men excel in areas requiring physical strength. Younger,
taller, and physically attractive men can be expected to be aggressive
in asserting their power over others. Men who are uncomfortable being
competitive . especially older men-are likely to be ridiculed as weak
and losers.